Jump to Navigation
Home

Main menu

  • Home
  • News
  • Markets Map
  • Sentiments
  • Topics
  • Data
  • Comments
  • Images
  • Blog
  • About

Secondary menu

  • Latest News
  • Top Rated
  • Most Popular
  • Archive
  • Discussions
  • Shanghai GM to build Cadillac plant
  • Shanghai issues food safety blacklist
  • Overnight Markets: US stocks fall after Fed policy...
  • 10 Disturbing Tales From The Side Streets And Dark Alleys...
  • Huawei unveils thinnest smartphone Ascend P6
  • Thursday Papers: Osborne weighs RBS ‘bad bank’
  • GM food influx a dilemma for consumers, farmers
  • Analysts doubt Huawei can ascend smartphone ranks
  • Citywire Top Stocks Daily News Digest
  • China June flash HSBC PMI hits nine-month low on weak...

    The state & inequality

    Tue, 08/04/2009 - 09:04 EDT - Stumbling and Mumbling
    • Comments

    To what extent can state intervention reduce inequality? The lesson of the New Labour government is that it can’t much; since 1997 inequality has either barely changed, or risen a little depending upon whether you take ONS or IFS data.However, a new paper by Ian Gazeley and Andrew Newell shows that there was a period when poverty and inequality declined markedly. They estimate that between 1904 and 1937 the proportion of working households living in absolute poverty fell from 21.7% to under 3.6%, and wage inequality fell markedly.Of course, poverty due to unemployment or old age remained acute. But the fact is that working poverty was pretty much eliminated before the establishment of the post-war welfare state and Keynesian full employment policies. Gazeley and Newell attribute this to two causes. Households had fewer children, and real wages rose a lot, especially for the poor; the real wages of the bottom quintile rose 48% whilst mean wages rose 30% during this time, thanks in part to increased unionization and higher productivity.Does this mean that significant reductions in inequality and poverty can occur without big government intervention?Not necessarily. Higher wages and smaller families were both, in part, the result of the Great War. The distribution of condoms to soldiers to help stop VD had the effect of popularizing the use of contraception. And the fact that almost a million British and Irish died in the war created a shortage of labour that helped drive up wages.History, then, suggests that state can be a force for equality, by massacring its subjects.

    • Original article
    • Login or register to post comments
     

    Related

    • Extra million people in absolute poverty since coalition came to power

    • Equality vs big government

      Imagine a tax system in which the first £10,000 of income is tax-free, the next £40,000 is taxed at 20%, and incomes above £50,000 are taxed at 50%.

    • Arin Dube's Testimony on the Minimum Wage

      Yesterday Arin Dube gave a testimony at the Senate HELP committee hearing on minimum wage and indexation. His written testimony is almost 20 pages long, but the one page executive summary included below notes the key points on inequality, employment, turnover and frictions, prices, poverty, and complementarity with EITC. [There is also a video of the hearing.] Executive Summary

    • 2011 Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States Report

      Today, the U.S. Census Bureau released their report on Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States in 2011. As we continue to fight back from the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage report released today provides further evidence of how critical it is that we implement policies that benefit and create security for struggling families and our middle class—and not just the wealthiest Americans.  Today’s report shows that while too many American families are still struggling, the nation’s poverty rate fell and the percentage of Americans with health insurance coverage rose in 2011. It is clear that had President Obama not taken swift and aggressive action to grow our economy and create jobs, today’s report would have shown much higher poverty rates, lower incomes, and a greater share of the population without health insurance.  Though our poverty rate remains unacceptably high, this report shows that the poverty rate ticked down in 2011 after rising for several years in the wake of the Great Recession. Poverty fell for all age groups, including children, elderly, and non-elderly adults. A key reason for this decline was that 2.2 million more people had full-time jobs last year, in part because unemployment fell by 0.9 percentage points from December 2010 to December 2011. Government programs also continued to provide a vital safety net. 

    • "Working Poor" Spark 170% Increase In Britons Needing Food Handouts In Past Year

      While the dismal news of endlessly rising food stamp recipients in the US seems to be glossed over by most of the media because, well, stock markets are at all-time highs, in Britain, things are becoming increasingly awful. As the FT reports, the number of people receiving emergency food rations has surged from 130,000 to almost 350,000 in the past year.

    • Greatest Reduction in World Poverty Ever in History: Isn't Free Trade Partly Responsible?

      Ian Fletcher claims here that "Free Trade Isn't Helping World Pov

    • Wage inequality falls

      Wage inequality is falling. This is one message from yesterday’s Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings.

    • Goodbye New Labour

      Sunder and Left Futures do a good job of rebutting Blair’s claim that Labour lost the election because it was insufficiently New Labour. But there’s something to add.

    • Income and Distribution Comparisons

      This is a set of very useful data on income and inequality from the OECD Factbook. To make it fit on my blog I’ve had to reproduce the chart in somewhat cramped and hard to read form, but if you click on the image you’ll see a larger version:

    Latest

    The Top Ten Stocks for June 19
    The Top Ten Stocks for June 19
    Six Months After Coming Out Of Stealth, EMC Has Reportedly Bought ScaleIO For As Much As $300 Million (EMC)
    Six Months After Coming Out Of Stealth, EMC Has...

    User login

    • Create new account
    • Request new password
    • Click on the icon to sign in with your social network login or enter your Bullfax.com login

    Our Blog

    • Oil Prices, India’s Inflation, Panama Canal and Bank Lending in Our News for Today 06/14/2013
    • SoftBank: Sprint to the finish
    • Royal Bank of Scotland, World Bank, European Stocks and Apple in Our Daily Round-Up for 06/13/2013

    Markets Map

    Markets Map

    Follow Us

    Follow Us on Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and RSS LinkedIn Facebook Twitter Google Plus RSS
    S&P 500: 1628.93 -1.4% FTSE: 6348.82 -0.4% Nikk.: 13101.53 -1.1% DAX: 8197.08 -0.4% HSI: 20492.65 -2.41% FX: EUR/GBP: 1.165 USD/EUR: 1.327 JPY/USD: 96.675 Commodities: Gold: 1347.35

    Bullfax.com - Market News & Analysis 2008-2011
    Contact Us | About Us | Terms & Conditions

    Follow Us on Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and RSS LinkedIn Facebook Twitter Google Plus RSS .

    Secondary menu

    • Latest News
    • Top Rated
    • Most Popular
    • Archive
    • Discussions