Toyota Drags Rivals Down With It
Zero-percent financing is the last resort of a desperate car company. Financing has historically been a lucrative sideline for automakers (the last few years notwithstanding); indeed, Ford and GM were frequently described as banks with a sideline in manufacturing. That was a pretty accurate reflection of where they were making their money--and an explanation of why they stopped, when debt markets when haywire.Toyota is a sort of desperate company right now. So it's not surprising that they've rolled out 0% financing on many of its most popular models. Nor is it surprising that this has forced American automakers to follow suit: As if in response to Toyota, GM on Tuesday offered 0% financing for 60 months or more on a range of 2009 and 2010 models, following a weak February and a recall of its own. Brian Johnson of Barclays Capital estimates such financing costs $4,657 a vehicle, more than $2,000 above last month's industry average incentive package. The key question is whether this is temporary or signals a broader breakdown in pricing discipline. After all, consumers are still hurting and the industry remains structurally oversupplied.Anyone who thought that the Big Three were finally getting a break when the chairman of Toyota was hauled in front of a congressional committee again. Zero-percent financing for five years is going to make it very difficult for GM to return to profitability--and presumably Chrysler will be forced to follow suit. These companies are going to be on taxpayer life support for quite some time.(Photo: Flickr/StephanoA)
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